The Hill Shade tool enables you to add an illumination effect to a raster map based on the variations in elevation within the map landscape. Using this tool, you can easily mimic the sun's effects like illumination, intensity, shadows, etc. on DEMs and other grid files.
You can get a 3D effect without actually changing from a 2D perspective. The following example shows a DEM before and after hill shading.
Before shading | After shading |
To apply hill shading on a raster: