Understanding Delivery Point Validation
Delivery Point Validation (DPV™) is a United States Postal Service (USPS®) technology that validates the accuracy of address information down to the individual mailing address. By using DPV to validate addresses, you can reduce undeliverable-as-addressed (UAA) mail, thereby reducing postage costs and other business costs associated with inaccurate address information.
Without DPV, the address validation process only verifies that an individual address is within a range of valid addresses for the given street. For example, the USPS data indicates that the range of addresses on Maple Ln. is 500 to 1000. You attempt to validate an address of 610 Maple Ln. Without DPV, this address would appear to be valid because it is in the range of 500 to 1000. However, in reality the address 610 Maple Ln. does not exist: the house numbers in this section of the street are 608, 609, 613, and 616. With DPV processing, you would be alerted to the fact that 610 Maple Ln. does not exist and you could take action to correct the address.
DPV also provides unique address attributes to help produce more targeted mailing lists. For example, DPV can indicate if a location is vacant and can identify commercial mail receiving agencies (CMRAs) and private mail boxes (PMBs).
Although DPV can validate the accuracy of an existing address, you cannot use DPV to create address lists. For example, you can validate that 123 Elm Street Apartment 6 exists, but you cannot ask if there is an Apartment 7 at the same street address. To prevent the generation of address lists, the DPV database contains false positive records. False positive records are artificially generated invalid addresses which reside in the DPV database. A match to a false positive address disables any further queries to the DPV database, as required by the USPS.
If you have licensed the DPV processing option, you must install the DPV data and set DPV initialization properties for GeoStan to process your addresses through DPV. If you initialize DPV, GeoStan automatically attempts to resolve any multiple candidates for a match. For more information on DPV, see USPS Link products. DPV is required for CASS certification.
Understanding LACSLink
The USPS Locatable Address Conversion System (LACS) corrects addresses that have changed as a result of a rural route address converting to street-style address, a PO Box renumbering, or a street-style address changing. The following are examples of LACSLink conversions:
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Rural Route Converted to Street-Style Address:Old Address:RR 3 Box 45New Address:1292 North Ridgeland Dr
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Street Renamed and Renumbered:Old Address:23 Main StNew Address:45 West First Ave
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PO Box Renumbered:Old Address:PO Box 453New Address:PO Box 10435
LACSLink is required for CASS certification.
If you have licensed the LACSLink processing option, you must install the LACSLink data and set the LACSLink initialization properties for GeoStan to process your address through LACSLink. For more information on LACSLink, see USPS Link products.
Understanding SuiteLink
The purpose of SuiteLink™ is to improve business addressing by adding known secondary (suite) numbers to allow delivery sequencing where it would otherwise not be possible. SuiteLink uses the input business name, street number location, and 9 digit ZIP+4 to return a unit type (i.e. "STE") and unit number for that business.
As an example, when entering the following address with SuiteLink enabled in CASS mode.
UT Animal Research910 Madison AveMemphis TN 38103
GeoStan returns the following:
UT Animal Research910 Madison Ave STE 823Memphis TN 38103
OrUT Animal Research910 Madison Ave #823Memphis TN 38103
If you have licensed the SuiteLink processing option, you must install the SuiteLink data and set the SuiteLink initialization properties for GeoStan to process your address through SuiteLink. For more information on SuiteLink, see Appendix F: USPS Link products overview.
For more information on SuiteLink enums and functions, see the following sections:
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Enums for storing and retrieving data for C and page 279 for COBOL.
SuiteLink is required for CASS certification.
Understanding Early Warning System (EWS)
The Early Warning System (EWS) provides up-to-date address information for new and recently changed addresses that have not yet been updated in the monthly USPS data updates. EWS prevents address records from miscoding due to a delay in postal data reaching the USPS address matching files.
The older the U.S. Postal Databases, the higher potential you have for miscoding addresses. When a valid address is miscoded because the address it matches to in the U.S. Postal Database is inexact, it will result in a broken address.
EWS data consists of records containing partial address information limited to the ZIP Code, street name, predirectional, postdirectional, and a suffix. For an address record to be EWS-eligible, it must be an address not present on the most recent monthly production U.S. Postal Database.
The USPS refreshes the EWS file on a weekly basis. You can download the EWS file from the USPS website at https://postalpro.usps.com/cass/EWS.
USPS ZIPMove
ZIPMove is a USPS data product which is used in USPS and CASS processing. It is a data file (us.gsz) that contains ZIP+4 codes that have been realigned and a change in city name and/or finance number has occurred. Specifically, ZIPMove allows a change in finance area because CASS searching does not allow a change of finance area unless:
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The input city occurs in more than one finance area, or
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ZIPMove data has the old address in it.
ZIPMove requires an exact match. When a match is made to the ZIPMove data, GS_IS_ALIAS returns "A13". Below are examples of matches to ZIPMove data.
Input Address |
Output Address |
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15035 COMPARK BLVD ENGLEWOOD, CO 80112 |
15035 COMPARK BLVD PARKER, CO 80134-3281 GS_MATCH_CODE = SB00 GS_IS_ALIAS = A13 |
13200 GOOSE CREEK RD FARMINGTON, AR 72730 |
13200 GOOSE CREEK RD FAYETTEVILLE, AR 72704-0351 GS_MATCH_CODE = SB00 GS_IS_ALIAS = A13 |
USPS Line of Travel codes
GeoStan can return the enhanced USPS Line of Travel (eLOT) codes, which are based upon the ZIP + 4 and Carrier Route of an address and signify the approximate order that the postal carrier delivers the mail.
To assign eLOT Codes, you must input mailable addresses that GeoStan can standardize; ZIP and ZIP + 4 Codes are not sufficient.
To access the eLOT codes, which include a sequence number and code, the following enums exist for GsDataGet on output:
GS_LOT_NUM |
4-digit eLOT number (5 including the NULL). |
GS_LOT_CODE |
Single character string (2 including the NULL) indicating the direction of carrier travel. A – Ascending D – Descending |
The Us.gsl file contains the eLOT information and GeoStan automatically initializes the file if it is in the path. See GsFileStatus for information on verifying the loaded files.
The license file controls access to the Us.gsl file. If the license file does not have eLOT enabled, you cannot return eLOT values. To upgrade your license to use the eLOT data, contact your Precisely sales representative.